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1 мокрый скруббер
мокрый скруббер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wet scrubber
1) An air cleaning device that literally washes out the dust. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream. The dust-ladden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often recirculated. 2) Equipment through which a gas is passed to remove impurities (solid, liquid, or gaseous particles) by intimate contact with a suitable liquid, usually an aqueous medium. (Source: LANDY / BRACK / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мокрый скруббер
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2 из которого состоит
•The practical steps involved in an analysis...
•The water particles that make up (or comprise) the wave...
•The materials constituting the fibre...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > из которого состоит
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3 орбитальное движение частиц воды в волне
Marine science: orbital movement of water particles in a waveУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > орбитальное движение частиц воды в волне
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4 частицы воды
Perfume: water particles -
5 из которого состоит
•The practical steps involved in an analysis...
•The water particles that make up (or comprise) the wave...
•The materials constituting the fibre...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > из которого состоит
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6 гидрофильные глинистые частицы
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидрофильные глинистые частицы
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7 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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8 степень защиты (обеспечиваемая оболочкой)
- protection rating
- protection index
- protection
- mechanical rating
- level of protection
- IPSec
- IP security
- IP Sealing Specification
- IP rating
- IP degree of protection,
- IP
- ingress protection rating
- enclosure rating
- degree of protection provided by enclosure
- degree of protection of enclosure
- degree of protection of an enclosure
- degree of protection IP
- amount of protection
степень защиты
Способ защиты, обеспечиваемый оболочкой от доступа к опасным частям, попадания внешних твердых предметов и (или) воды и проверяемый стандартными методами испытаний.
[ ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)]
степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (IP)
Числовые обозначения после кода IP, которые в соответствии с МЭК 60529 [12] характеризуют оболочку электрооборудования, обеспечивающую:
- защиту персонала от прикасания или доступа к находящимся под напряжением или движущимся частям (за исключением гладких вращающихся валов и т.п.), расположенным внутри оболочки;
- защиту электрооборудования от проникания в него твердых посторонних тел и,
- если указано в обозначении, защиту электрооборудования от вредного проникания воды.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-426-2006]EN
degree of protection of enclosure
IP (abbreviation)
numerical classification according to IEC 60529 preceded by the symbol IP applied to the enclosure of electrical apparatus to provide:
– protection of persons against contact with, or approach to, live parts and against contact with moving parts (other than smooth rotating shafts and the like) inside the enclosure,
– protection of the electrical apparatus against ingress of solid foreign objects, and
– where indicated by the classification, protection of the electrical apparatus against harmful ingress of water
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]FR
degré de protection procuré par une enveloppe
IP (abréviation)
classification numérique selon la CEI 60529, précédée du symbole IP, appliquée à une enveloppe de matériel électrique pour apporter:
– une protection des personnes contre tout contact ou proximité avec des parties actives et contre tout contact avec une pièce mobile (autre que les roulements en faible rotation) à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe
– une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration de corps solide étrangers, et
– selon l’indication donnée par la classification, une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration dangereuse de l’eau
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]Элементы кода IP и их обозначения по ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)
Цифры кода IP
Значение для защиты оборудования от проникновения внешних твердых предметов
Значение для защиты людей от доступа к опасным частям
Первая характеристическая цифра
0
Нет защиты
Нет защиты
1
диаметром ≥ 50 мм
тыльной стороной руки
2
диаметром ≥ 12,5 мм
пальцем
3
диаметром ≥ 2,5 мм
инструментом
4
диаметром ≥ 1,0 мм
проволокой
5
пылезащищенное
проволокой
6
пыленепроницаемое
проволокой
От вредного воздействия в результате проникновения воды
Вторая характеристическая цифра
0
Нет защиты
-
1
Вертикальное каплепадение
2
Каплепадение (номинальный угол 15°)
3
Дождевание
4
Сплошное обрызгивание
5
Действие струи
6
Сильное действие струи
7
Временное непродолжительное погружение
8
Длительное погружение
Дополнительная буква (при необходимости)
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От доступа к опасным частям
A
тыльной стороной руки
B
пальцем
C
инструментом
проволокой
Вспомогательная буква (при необходимости)
Вспомогательная информация относящаяся к:
-
H
высоковольтным аппаратам
M
состоянию движения во время испытаний защиты от воды
S
состоянию неподвижности во время испытаний защиты от воды
W
Требования в части стойкости оболочек и электрооборудования в целом к климатическим, механическим внешним воздействующим факторам (ВВФ) и специальным средам (кроме проникновения внешних твердых предметов и воды) установлены вне рамок настоящего стандарта.
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The code IP indicates the degrees of protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous parts, ingress of solid foreign objects and ingress of water.
The degree of protection of an enclosure is identified, in compliance with the specifications of the Standard IEC 60529, by the code letters IP (International Protection) followed by two numerals and two additional letters.
The first characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of solid foreign objects and against contact of persons with hazardous live parts inside the enclosure.
The second characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of water with harmful effects.
[ABB]Код IP обозначает степень защиты, обеспечиваемую оболочкой от попадания внутрь твердых посторонних предметов и воды.
Степень защиты оболочки обозначается в соответствии со стандартом МЭК 60529 буквенным обозначением IP (International Protection, т. е. Международная защита) после которого следуют две цифры, к которым в некоторых случаях добавляются еще две буквы.
Первая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты от проникновения твердых посторонних предметов и от контакта людей с находящимися внутри оболочки опасными токоведущими частями.
Вторая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты оболочки с точки зрения вредного воздействия, оказываемого проникновением воды.
[Перевод Интент]The protection of enclosures against ingress of dirt or against the ingress of water is defined in IEC529 (BSEN60529:1991). Conversely, an enclosure which protects equipment against ingress of particles will also protect a person from potential hazards within that enclosure, and this degree of protection is also defined as a standard.
The degrees of protection are most commonly expressed as ‘IP’ followed by two numbers, e.g. IP65, where the numbers define the degree of protection. The first digit shows the extent to which the equipment is protected against particles, or to which persons are protected from enclosed hazards. The second digit indicates the extent of protection against water.
The wording in the table is not exactly as used in the standards document, but the dimensions are accurateIP Degree of Protection according to EN/IEC 60529
Correlations between IP (IEC) and NEMA 250 standards
IP10 -> NEMA 1
IP11 -> NEMA 2
IP54 -> NEMA 3 R
IP52 -> NEMA 5-12-12 K
IP54 -> NEMA 3-3 S
IP56 -> NEMA 4-4 X
IP67 -> NEMA 6-6 P[ http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/ip-protection-degree-iec-60529-explained]
Тематики
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
- электробезопасность
- электротехника, основные понятия
Действия
- степень защиты
- степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой
- степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (код IP)
EN
- amount of protection
- degree of protection IP
- degree of protection of an enclosure
- degree of protection of enclosure
- degree of protection provided by enclosure
- enclosure rating
- ingress protection rating
- IP
- IP degree of protection,
- IP rating
- IP Sealing Specification
- IP security
- IPSec
- level of protection
- mechanical rating
- protection
- protection index
- protection rating
DE
- IP-Schutzgrad, m
- Schutzart des Gehäuses, f
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > степень защиты (обеспечиваемая оболочкой)
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9 укрупнение снежных частиц вследствие их столкновения и слияния друг с другом и с каплями
Makarov: growth of snow particles due to their collision and coalescence with water drops, the growth of snow particles due to their collision and coalescence with water dropsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > укрупнение снежных частиц вследствие их столкновения и слияния друг с другом и с каплями
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10 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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11 гидрофильные глинистые частицы
2) Oilfield: hydrophilous clay particlesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гидрофильные глинистые частицы
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12 извлекать из
•The computer retrieves data and instructions the memory unit within a single cycle of the processor.
•The necessary energy can be drawn from the thermal energy of the metal atoms.
•Bromine is mainly extracted from sea water.
•Specialized magnets are provided for extracting the particles the ring.
•Parts must be removed (or withdrawn) from (or taken out of) the bath at frequent intervals.
•When an atom is plucked out of a normal site and taken away from the crystal,...
•The energy the carrier derives from the electric field goes into vibrating the crystal lattice.
•Fresh water is recovered from sea water.
•Chemical energy is derived from fossil fuels, nuclear energy is derived from fission or fusion reactions, and solar energy is derived directly the Sun.
•Information about part machining is drawn from the computer memory.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > извлекать из
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13 извлекать из
•The computer retrieves data and instructions the memory unit within a single cycle of the processor.
•The necessary energy can be drawn from the thermal energy of the metal atoms.
•Bromine is mainly extracted from sea water.
•Specialized magnets are provided for extracting the particles the ring.
•Parts must be removed (or withdrawn) from (or taken out of) the bath at frequent intervals.
•When an atom is plucked out of a normal site and taken away from the crystal,...
•The energy the carrier derives from the electric field goes into vibrating the crystal lattice.
•Fresh water is recovered from sea water.
•Chemical energy is derived from fossil fuels, nuclear energy is derived from fission or fusion reactions, and solar energy is derived directly the Sun.
•Information about part machining is drawn from the computer memory.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > извлекать из
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14 гидрофильные глинистые частицы
hydrophilic clay particles, water-wettable clay particlesРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > гидрофильные глинистые частицы
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15 поручено разработать
Поручено разработать-- It was confirmed that the Institute is responsible for additives for diesel fuels. (... институту поручено разработать присадки...) Порядок - procedure, rules (правила); arrangement, order, pattern (размещёния); sequence, hierarchical pattern (последовательность во времени); order, order of magnitude, in the neighborhood of (величины)Testing in this hierarchical pattern allowed the opportunity of rapidly evaluating the maximum number of concepts requiring minimal time and cost.The size of nucleus bubbles in pure water undergoing spontaneous nucleation is on the order 10-7 cm.The turbopump seals operate at axial Reynolds numbers on the order of 500,000.High tangential stresses at the bore of the order of 480 to 550 MPa were present in tests where ball fracture occurred.The values of turbulence intensity in the axial and radial directions are found to be of the same order of magnitude.The presence of a large population of particles in the neighborhood of 1 mm masked the observation of smaller particles.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поручено разработать
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16 вместе
•Epinephrine and norepinephrine are referred to collectively as catecholamines.
•When the ion is moved, the ionic atmosphere will move with it.
* * *Вместе с -- together with, along with, with, coupled withсм. тж. вкупе сThe values of profile shape parameter and energy coefficient, together with comments on the state of the flow, are listed in Table.Isoamyl alcohol can condense into a propagating capillary crack along with water.Most of the ash particles remain dispersed in the water phase and may be separated with the water.This faceted appearance coupled with the periodic fine lines superimposed on the facets was very similar to the fracture surface morphology observed in air.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вместе
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17 жидкая вода
физ. liquid waterSyntheses may have occurred in the water vapor and gases above a primitive system of pools or shallow ocean, while at the bottom of the latter, somewhat shielded by liquid water, polymerization of some of the products on clay particles or by other processes may have taken place. — Синтез, возможно, произошел в водяном паре и газах над первобытной системой водоемов или мелководья океана, в то время как у дна последнего, немного защищенного жидкой водой, возможно, имела место полимеризация некоторых из продуктов, имевшихся на частицах глины, или благодаря другим процессам.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > жидкая вода
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18 режим влажности почвы
режим влажности почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture regime
The water regime of the soil is determined by the physical properties and arrangement of the soil particles. The pores in a soil determine its water-retention characteristics. When all the pores are full of water, the soil is said to be saturated. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > режим влажности почвы
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19 вытесняться из
•As the confining pressure increases, water is driven out of the sediment, and the mineral particles become more closely packed.
•Air is displaced from the bulb by oxygen.
•Air is forced out of the bottle by a stream of water.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вытесняться из
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20 вытесняться из
•As the confining pressure increases, water is driven out of the sediment, and the mineral particles become more closely packed.
•Air is displaced from the bulb by oxygen.
•Air is forced out of the bottle by a stream of water.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вытесняться из
См. также в других словарях:
Water — This article is about general aspects of water. For a detailed discussion of its properties, see Properties of water. For other uses, see Water (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
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